Object Oriented Programming (OOP) Principles

• inheritance,
• polymorphism,
• encapsulation, and
• abstraction

1) Inheritance

Inheritance: It's a mechanism that allows one class to inherit properties and methods from another class. This
promotes reusability and modularity in code.

• Question: Can you explain the difference between method overloading and method overriding in Java?

Method overloading allows multiple methods in the same class to have the same name but different parameter lists.
Method
overriding occurs when a subclass provides a new implementation for a method that is already defined in its superclass.

class Shape {
    // Method overloading
    void draw() {
        System.out.println("Drawing a shape");
    }

    void draw(String color) {
        System.out.println("Drawing a shape with color: " + color);
    }
}

class Circle extends Shape {
    // Method overriding
    @Override
    void draw() {
        System.out.println("Drawing a circle");
    }
}